Review:

Psd2 Regulation (eu)

overall review score: 4.2
score is between 0 and 5
The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) is a European Union regulation aimed at increasing competition, innovation, and security in the payments industry. Enacted in January 2018, PSD2 requires banks and payment service providers to open their infrastructure to third-party providers through secure APIs, facilitating new payment services and improving consumer protection across the EU.

Key Features

  • Mandates Open Banking by requiring banks to provide secure access to customer account data to authorized third-party providers
  • Enhances consumer protections through stronger authentication processes (SCA)
  • Facilitates innovative payment solutions such as account aggregation and payment initiation services
  • Establishes clear standards for security and data privacy
  • Promotes increased competition among traditional banks and new fintech entrants

Pros

  • Encourages innovation by enabling new financial services
  • Improves security through stronger authentication measures
  • Empowers consumers with more control over their financial data
  • Fosters competitive market environment leading to better services and prices

Cons

  • Implementation complexity can be challenging for smaller institutions
  • Security concerns related to APIs and third-party access if not properly managed
  • Some consumers may face usability issues with stronger authentication requirements
  • Transition period has caused disruptions for some financial institutions

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Last updated: Thu, May 7, 2026, 03:56:06 AM UTC