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Angioplasty And Stent Placement

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Angioplasty with stent placement, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. It involves threading a catheter with a balloon at its tip into the affected artery, inflating the balloon to widen the vessel, and then placing a stent—an expandable mesh tube—to keep the artery open, thereby restoring adequate blood flow to the heart muscle.

Key Features

  • Minimally invasive procedure
  • Uses catheter-based technique
  • Balloon dilation to widen arteries
  • Deployment of stents for long-term support
  • Reduces symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath
  • Commonly performed for coronary artery disease
  • Can be combined with other treatments such as medication

Pros

  • Highly effective in relieving symptoms of blocked arteries
  • Less invasive than open-heart surgery
  • Quick recovery time compared to surgical options
  • Improves quality of life for many patients
  • Widely available and well-established procedure

Cons

  • Risk of restenosis (re-narrowing of the artery)
  • Potential complications such as blood clots or artery damage
  • Not a cure for underlying coronary artery disease; lifestyle changes and medications are often necessary
  • Stent thrombosis risk if not properly managed with medication

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Last updated: Thu, May 7, 2026, 04:45:58 AM UTC